Droppings In Insulation Carry Real Health Risks
Taking the insulation out is the only reliable way to get droppings out of an attic, because they sink into the fill and cannot be picked out. Mouse droppings can carry hantavirus. Raccoon droppings can carry roundworm eggs that survive most household cleaners. Bat guano can carry the fungus behind histoplasmosis, which affects the lungs.
Bats are worth a closer look in this area. The Middlesex-London Health Unit reported that all 11 animals that tested positive for rabies between 2014 and 2018 were bats. The health unit wants to hear about any direct contact with a bat where a bite or scratch cannot be ruled out.
None of this means an attic is dangerous to live under. It means the cleanup should be done with care.
Raccoons tend to use one spot in the attic as a toilet, and the droppings and urine soak deep into the insulation beneath it. Roundworm eggs in that pile can survive for years, and ordinary cleaners do not kill them.
That patch is bagged with extra care during the insulation removal, and the wood and drywall underneath are cleaned and treated before the rest of the attic is sanitized. Squirrel and mouse damage is usually spread thinner across the whole attic, with tunnels through the fill and nests near the eaves.
Sweeping Or Vacuuming Droppings Yourself Spreads The Dust
Health units warn against dry sweeping or vacuuming droppings. A shop vacuum or a broom throws fine dust into the air, and that dust is what people breathe in.
A removal crew does the job another way. The droppings and the insulation are dampened or treated before anything moves, each person up there has a respirator on, and the material runs through a hose to a machine and bags outside the house. The exhaust air goes outside as well, so nothing is blown back into the rooms below.
Sanitizing And Deodorizing Finish The Attic Cleaning
Once the insulation is out, the attic is cleared of nesting, food scraps and other debris. The joists, drywall and roof boards are then sprayed or fogged with a disinfectant and treated to remove the smell.
Fresh insulation is never laid on top of droppings. When the attic is disinfected and dry it can be filled again, as the attic insulation replacement page explains.
Entry Points Still Need To Be Sealed After The Cleanup
A clean attic will not stay clean if the animals can get back in. While the attic is being cleared, we note the holes, chewed vents and gaps we can see and show them to you in the photos.
Trapping and removing animals is not part of our work. A wildlife control company should deal with the animals and seal the openings, and we can plan the cleanup around their visit so the work happens in the right order.