Vermiculite Should Be Left Alone Until It Has Been Tested
Vermiculite looks like small, light pebbles that are grey-brown, gold or silvery. Some of it sold in Canada contained asbestos. Nobody can tell by looking whether a particular attic's vermiculite is safe, so it should be treated as if it contains asbestos until a lab says otherwise.
Health Canada's advice is simple. Do not disturb it, keep stored items out of the attic, and seal gaps where it could sift into the house. Removal, when it cannot be avoided, is a job for professionals.
Vermiculite is often hidden. In many older London houses, a later owner blew cellulose or fibreglass over the top of it, so the attic looks normal from the hatch. The vermiculite sits underneath, down between the joists, and only shows when someone digs in or measures the depth.
That is why every attic visit and every insulation removal quote starts with a check of the bottom layer, not just the top. If the bottom layer looks like small shiny pebbles, we treat it as vermiculite until the lab result comes back. In the meantime, do not move boxes around in that attic or run new wires through it.
Ontario Treats Most Vermiculite Removal As Type 3 Asbestos Work
Ontario Regulation 278/05 treats disturbing more than roughly ten square feet of vermiculite that contains asbestos as Type 3 asbestos work. Only trained abatement workers can do it, the Ministry of Labour has to be notified, and the work area is sealed off with strict air controls.
For that reason, vermiculite is never taken out by us. Our part is to find it, stop, arrange the test and coordinate the trained asbestos abatement contractor who does the removal.
Finding Vermiculite Partway Through A Job Changes The Plan
Vermiculite is sometimes hidden under a layer of newer fill. If we find it during a visit or partway through a job, the hose goes off and nothing more is disturbed.
A sample then goes to a proper lab. Asbestos can sit unevenly through loose fill, so even a negative result is talked through with you before anything is disturbed. With a positive result, we line up the abatement contractor, wait for the air clearance, then return to seal the gaps and blow in new insulation.
Asbestos Abatement Costs Far More Than Standard Removal
A test usually costs about $300 to $800. Abating a vermiculite attic is a much bigger job, and market prices often fall between about $8,000 and $25,000, with attic size and the spread of the material driving the number. Those are regional figures, and the abatement contractor sets the final price.
After the clearance, attic insulation replacement brings the attic back up to today's levels.