Loose-Fill Insulation Packs Down And Loses Heat Over Time
The fill needs to come out once it has lost too much height to do its job. Cellulose is made from recycled paper with a fire retardant added, and it slowly settles under its own weight. A roof leak speeds that up, because wet cellulose clumps and stays flat when it dries.
Fibreglass loose fill resists water better, but it gets pushed around by wind at the eaves and flattened wherever someone has walked or stored boxes. Either way, a layer that was once a foot deep can end up holding a fraction of its old R-value.
Many attics also hold two or three kinds of fill, because a newer layer was blown straight onto an older one. That mix is harder to judge by eye, so we measure it.
Loose Fill Travels Through A Hose To Bags In The Yard
The machine does the heavy work. A strong vacuum stays on the truck or on a tarp by the driveway, and a hose that can stretch past 100 feet climbs from it into the attic.
In the attic, the hose is worked between the joists and into the corners at the eaves. The fill travels down the hose and is blown into large bags outside. The exhaust air stays outside too, so the dust never comes back into the living space.
Full bags are tied off and loaded for disposal. When the job is finished, the joists and the top of the drywall are bare and easy to inspect.
Cellulose And Fibreglass Come Out A Little Differently
Cellulose is heavy and dusty, and it tends to fill more bags for the same area. Fibreglass is lighter and itchier, and it is sold as fiberglass on most packaging from south of the border. Both come out through the same hose, but they are bagged and hauled a little differently.
Before any hose goes in, we check for vermiculite, because it can hide under a layer of newer fill. Finding it means we stop and switch to the process set out on the vermiculite page.
Old Loose Fill Hides Wiring, Leaks And Rot Underneath
With the fill gone, the ceiling framing can finally be checked. Water stains on the roof boards, chewed wiring, rusty nails from condensation and gaps in the old ceiling vapour barrier all show up once the joists are bare. We point out what we see and include it in the photos.
Most of these fixes are small, but they need to happen before new insulation goes in, because the attic will not be this open again for a long time. Blown-in insulation removal is the one chance to see the whole ceiling at once.